Tutorial: The Worn/Weathered/Stamped Look

There are quite a few quality stamped or distressed fonts available — Frankie and Frankie Dos, Roadkill, Battery Park, Hawksmoor, Chase, Coldharbour, Despatxada, FF Stamp Gothic, FF Confi­dential, FF Bull, Elephantmen to name but a few. Unfor­tu­nately ready-​made stamp fonts present a number of drawbacks: repeating characters are identical (unless you have alternate glyphs), and the amount of detail is limited due to restric­tions in the possible number of Bézier anchor points per glyph. To remedy this I developed a trick in Adobe Photoshop for distressing type. This technique allows you to apply a convincing stamped or weathered look to any typeface.


Create whatever type compo­sition you need in Adobe Illus­trator or directly in Photoshop. Just remember to keep the resolution fairly low, because we’re going to need pixel texture halfway through. I created this example in Illus­trator using Tasse Black Extended at 96pt/72pt and opened it in Photoshop as a grayscale image at 72 ppi.

The original untreated type composition

Select the black type areas with the magic wand or by using an alpha channel based on your compo­sition. (Duplicate channel…: Black: invert -> Select…: Load selection: Black copy: new selection) This prevents you from mucking up the white background.

Apply a High Pass to “eat away” the insides of the characters (Filter: Other: High Pass…) Play a bit with the slider: for the example I set the Radius to 10 pixels and applied it twice.

High Pass applied a first time

High Pass applied a second time

Apply a fair amount of Gaussian noise to achieve the “grainy” texture. (Filter: Noise: Add Noise…: Gaussian) For the example the slider was set to an amount of 15.

Gaussian Noise adds

Deselect.

Increase the resolution by resam­pling. (Image: Image size…: resample image) I doubled the resolution from 72ppi to 144ppi.

Diffuse the image to mask remaining bitmapping of the character shapes (Filter: Stylize: Diffuse…).

Diffuse to remove aliasing

Increase to the desired resolution by resam­pling. (Image: Image size…: resample image) I doubled the resolution from 144ppi to 288ppi.

Apply a Gaussian blur of 1 pixel to remove the tiny pixels created by the Diffuse filter. (Filter: Blur: Gaussian Blur…)

Get rid of unwanted pixelization with Gaussian Blur

Increase the Brightness and Contrast until you reach the desired amount of “inking”. (Image: Adjust­ments: Brightness/Contrast…) I set both sliders to +50. As the High Pass filter we applied at the very beginning primarily affects areas with substantial volume, I did a partial selection of the border and applied a higher amount of contrast (+75) to bring out more noise.

Brightness <span class=& Contrast brings out the texture" />

Threshold the image to prepare for conversion to a bitmap image. Here you can also play a bit with the slider until you reach the desired amount of “inking”. (Image: Adjust­ments: Treshold…) I set the slider at 96.

Add the finishing touch with Treshold

Here’s what it looks like from up close: the effect is perfectly random.

Character shapes that were once identical now look different

Convert to a bitmap image (Image: Mode: Bitmap…: 50% treshold), save as TIFF and import in your lay-​out software of choice. You now have a compact sized graphic with trans­parent background that can be coloured and overlaid on any element in your design. Et voilà, you’ve just used $3,000 worth of computer equipment to emulate the look of a $3 rubber stamp.

The beauty of this technique is that at every step you can vary the settings, thus achieving different textures, and different amounts of wearing and inking. Remember that the initial resolution of the Photoshop type compo­sition is crucial in relation to the crudeness of the end result, so exper­iment a lot until you get the desired result. Have fun.

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30 Comments:

Wow, this is brilliant. I’ve been doing things like this with fonts for ages but this is the best technical expla­nation I’ve seen on how to reproduce this effect. Mine is usually more random exper­i­men­tation to create a similar effect.

Excellent.

Posted by Lorelle on Oct. 28, 2005

very cool….

Posted by heather on Oct. 30, 2005

Thanks for sharing the technique Yves. I partic­u­larly like “$3,000 worth of computer equipment to emulate the look of a $3 rubber stamp”!

For some time I had been telling people to use analogue techniques like smeared paint, scratched out toner, and crumpled laser­prints (‘scrunching’) and then to scan the results at 300dpi or better. This was in preference to the technique Adobe called ‘Creating a rustic or eroded effect’ on type (p.76 ‘Design Essen­tials’ Adobe Press 1992) using PhotoShop 2.0’s diffuse filter. I guess insisting on the idea that Photoshop should never be used for setting type — even display type — is just old dogma now.

Posted by ben archer on Nov. 8, 2005

Yves, you have shown us another reason to be open about working outside our comfort zones and remaining open to possi­bil­ities.

This is a fine technique to enhance creativity and production. Great article. Thanks.

Posted by GeezerJim on Nov. 21, 2005

Mabuhay, Yves!

In a serendip­i­ti­tious run of luck, I came across your tip while I was wracking my brains in search of a PhotoShop technique of “aging” fonts. Because of you, I now have a book cover about a manuscript written by a Filipino some 200 years ago — with the appro­priate effects on the title text.

Thanks.

Posted by dan pinto on Dec. 1, 2005

Glad it was helpful, Dan. If you get a chance, please post or send us a snapshot of your cover.

Posted by Stephen Coles on Dec. 2, 2005

Great tutorial… any thoughts or tips on how this might work with a t-shirt design?

Posted by James Blomquist on Dec. 5, 2005

Thanks, this was perfect and easy! I’m sure it will be my new favorite! On some things, the HIGH PASS didn’t work well, so I substi­tuted with ‘render clouds’ to achieve the grayscale variation. I love the final result! :)

Posted by Heather Dick on Dec. 5, 2005

Inter­esting. Never thought of going about it that way. I use this effect relatively often, but resort to scanning in photo­copied black pages, playing with the levels for some grainy high contrast, and then screening the result on top of the type.

I think I’d still prefer my method, as it’s more organic, but I can definately see use for this method should lack of time or photo­copiers and scanners present itself.

Posted by Nathan on Dec. 6, 2005

> On some things, the HIGH PASS didn’t work well, so I substi­tuted with ‘render clouds’ to achieve the grayscale variation.

What I didn’t tell was that I developed this little trick some 10 years ago, when you still needed a signif­icant mass of water drops suspended in the sky to “Render Clouds”. ;^)

Consider this as a starting point and improve on the technique — I will definitely try out your variation. The main advantage of the High Pass filter is that it erodes more the inside of the shapes, which is very similar to what happens with stamped letters in real life .

Posted by Yves Peters on Dec. 7, 2005

In answer to Stephen Coles’ query above, check out these plugin filters for PS:

http://​www.​mrretro.​com/​m​a​c​h​i​n​e​_​w​a​s​h​_​f​i​l​t​e​r​s​_​t​h​r​e​e​.html

They look like a good buy, if you don’t mind the fact that someone else’s hard work makes your designs look good!

Posted by Joel on Dec. 9, 2005

This is fasci­nating, especially Cameron Moll’s “Wicked worn look.” I have been seeing a lot of this type of treatment, especially in New Americana Music design…it seems to be a code for Rough Authen­ticity.

I still print things out and mash them about on a photocopier…but I will certainly give this technique a try!

Posted by patrick on May. 24, 2006

i had to bookmark this one. thnx yves!

Posted by paul hunt on Jun. 23, 2006

I like the comment about the $3000 worth of computer equipment to make the work of a $3 rubber stamp…

Posted by lola on Nov. 8, 2006

Looks great, best part is, is it doesn’t look fake.

Posted by Patrick Burt on Aug. 20, 2007

Wow that is very impressive! I am a rubber­stamper and my daughter often tries to make stamping and scrap­booking effects in her computer. Im going to forward this on!

Posted by rubberstamping addict on Dec. 9, 2007

Good tips. Fun to take the end result into Illus­trator and play with livetrace. Right on!

Posted by Cody on Apr. 10, 2008

very cool, very usefull.

Posted by nora.hussayni on Sep. 11, 2008

Hey! Another use for the Highpass filter. I was doing lots of alpha channel stuff to do that part of the prepa­ra­tions. Thanks for that!

Posted by Hoof on Nov. 5, 2008

Hey
Great tut with great effect
Only thing I can’t figure out how you say it’s trans­parent?
When I start i have the text and white bg on one layer
how do you get the white to be trans­parent at the end?
Please help.

Posted by Girly on Nov. 18, 2008

A 1 bit TIFF is trans­parent and can be coloured in Adobe InDesign and Illus­trator, and QuarkX­Press. But really, we produce these tutorials, yet it’s up to you to know the possi­bil­ities of the software you use. We are no help desk, ;)

Posted by Yves Peters on Nov. 18, 2008

!SKILLS! thanks for imparting the wisdom. much appre­ciated.

Posted by dan fish on Jan. 19, 2009

Thanks Yves, very cool effect!

Posted by Leslie on Feb. 11, 2009

thank you for this!!
all other rubber stamp tutes are completely rubbish.

Posted by uglyface on Feb. 17, 2009

Peter, it looks like something has gotten garbled in this tute. There is a pice of a sentence (& Contrast brings out the texture” />) just hanging onto the graphic that is just above the paragraph that begins, “Threshold the image…”

Can you rectify this for us? Is it part of an instruction needed to complete this tute, or is it extrainious matter?

Thank you for all your grat tutes.

Posted by Mike on Feb. 19, 2009

I am sorry but I am not very much impressed with the final result. I have seen some other tutorials for “Stamped Look” and they were OK but this one doesn’t look much like a “Stamp”.

Posted by Decent Discussions on Jun. 2, 2009

I obviously can’t please everyone, but fortu­nately you have those other tutorials as a point of reference. Good for you. :)

Posted by Yves Peters on Jun. 2, 2009

This is a great tutorial, but it is really so much easier to make using Xara Xtreme. Just the text tool, rectangle tool and a fractal plasma trans­parency with a profile of -0.48 and -1. The advantage is it is a vector. You can also export it as a .png file with alpha to preserve the trans­parency.

Posted by Bob Taylor on Jun. 26, 2009

hey yves, very nice tute, i’ll have to try it out!

the only things i’d suggest is that ‘now’ (3 years on) Adobe Illus­trator is much better at vectorising bitmaps, so you couls take the 1-bit tiff and turn it into a vector pretty much with 1 click.

thanks again :-)

Posted by Simon Robertson on Jul. 25, 2009

Nice and easy. Just they way I like it.
Thanks for sharing this helpful technique.

Posted by Eric on Aug. 6, 2009

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